Nephrology

• Urinalysis (urine dipstick)
• Acute renal failure
• Renal tubular acidosis
• Glomerular disorders
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Nephritis syndrome
• Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones)
• Hydronephrosis
• Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
  • Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome
• Wilm’s tumour (nephroblastoma)
• Bladder carcinoma
• Urinary tract infections
  • Acute cystitis
  • Acute pyelonephritis
  • Chronic pyelonephritis
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Embryological conditions
  • Potter’s sequence
  • Horseshoe kidney
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)